Preservation basics · preparedness

Build a Small Emergency Kit for Family Papers and Photos

Assemble a compact emergency kit and response list for books, photographs, and family papers without relying on supplies that can damage wet materials.

Plan people, priorities, and supplies
The short answer

A useful kit supports safety, documentation, and controlled movement. Keep gloves, flashlights, clean plastic sheeting, blotter, labels, pencils, bags, and emergency contacts near the collection but above likely flood level.

A response plan matters more than a large box of supplies

Write down who can shut off water, where electrical panels are, which collections are most irreplaceable, and whom to call for conservation advice. Keep a copy outside the storage room and in secure digital storage.

Do not enter an area with live electricity, contaminated water, structural damage, smoke, or active mold without qualified help. Collection recovery begins only after people are safe.

Pack supplies for a small clean-water incident

Personal protectionNitrile gloves, protective eyewear, sturdy footwear, and masks appropriate to the hazard.
DocumentationWater-resistant notebook, soft pencils, phone charger, labels, and a camera.
ContainmentClean polyethylene bags, lidded crates, plastic sheeting, and shallow trays.
Drying supportUnprinted blotter, clean paper, screens, rigid boards, and fans for safe dry spaces.
CleanupPaper towels and sponges for shelves and floors, not for wiping image or paper surfaces.

Keep the kit accessible but separate

Place the kit near the collection without storing it on the floor or beneath the same pipe that threatens the objects. Label it clearly and tell household members what it is for. Keep batteries, gloves, and absorbent materials within their usable dates.

Do not store pesticides, bleach, solvents, adhesive removers, or scented cleaners in the kit. They are not first-aid treatments for collection material.

Create a short salvage priority list

  1. Identify unique items. Note albums, legal records, signed books, negatives, and irreplaceable correspondence.
  2. Map their locations. Use shelf and box identifiers rather than vague room descriptions.
  3. Record special risks. Flag coated paper, stuck albums, glass, metal, and materials that may be hazardous.
  4. Keep contact details. Include conservators, insurance, building services, and regional emergency resources.

Know the first actions after a safe minor leak

Stop the source, protect dry material from continuing drips, photograph the scene, and separate wet from dry groups. Move objects with full support because wet paper is weak. Begin air-drying only when the quantity and space are manageable.

Do not peel stuck photographs, force open wet books, or stack wet material. If drying cannot begin promptly, freezing may be part of a professional salvage plan.

Label every moved group.

Fast recovery can destroy original order. Number trays, tables, and packages so photographs and papers can be connected to their boxes later.

Review the kit after moves and seasonal risks

Check the plan when the collection moves, household contacts change, storm season begins, or plumbing work occurs. Practice finding the water shutoff and carrying one full box safely.

Replace used supplies immediately after an incident and update the record with what worked. A small familiar kit is more useful than specialized equipment no one knows how to use.

Research notes

Sources behind this guide